Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus x Clementine

Mandarin Clementine from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Clementines are a hybrid of mandarin and sweet orange, sometimes called Algerian Tangerine. In just a century, this hybrid has grown to a group of varieties that cover several months of maturing and are among the most popular dessert Mandarins.

Characteristics of the fruits of the Clementines are:

• - strong flavor
• - juicy with high sugar content
• - low acidity
• - thin peel
• - separate in 7 to 12 segments
• - ripen in late November to late January
• - seedless

Typical of clementines are their seedless fruits. But it depends on growing conditions and agrotechnics. Regular fertilization and cross-pollination with other citrus varieties are results in a different number of seeds inside the fruits.

As with all other Citrus plants, the orange is susceptible to scales and spider mites and needs to be sprayed twice a year.

In winter it will need a cool place with temperatures 0-10 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is higher, the leaves usually fall off. In summer it needs to be outside and abundantly watered.

Much more information about all citrus species is available on our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=4

Olea europaea Petroelia

olive variety from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

The difference with the previous item is the age.

These are  5 years old.

This is a popular Greek variety olives. The trees are beautiful and bring forth abundant. The fruits are dark, large and rounded, with characteristic shape.

This variety can grow in the warmest parts of Bulgaria, and in Greece it has a reputation to be very frost-resistant. But from our experience with it for more than 15 years, we proved that it is too risky for most places in southern Bulgaria, even in places where there are already large and fruit-bearing trees (Asenovgrad). The first few winters after planting are crucial. When enough mild winters, the tree may be able to grow and significantly increase their resilience to cold.

More information about the olives is available in our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=13

Nerium oleander 'Apple Blossom',

Nerium oleander ‘Apple Blossom’ – Elegant and Soft Apple-Blossom Shades

Nerium oleander ‘Apple Blossom’ is a charming oleander variety known for its delicate white-to-soft-pink flowers that resemble blooming apple trees. This makes it one of the most romantic and eye-catching choices for gardens, terraces, balconies, and Mediterranean-style landscapes.

 Description

Apple Blossom forms a well-branched, compact shrub that blooms abundantly from early summer until late autumn.

Its blossoms feature gentle pastel tones and a light fragrance. The plant is hardy, low-maintenance, and suitable for pots or for garden planting in warmer regions.

 Characteristics

• Flower color: white to pale pink, “apple blossom” effect

• Flower type: big,simple

• Fragrance: light and pleasant

• Height: 1.5–3 m, depending on pruning and conditions

• Blooming period: June – October

• Cold resistance: down to approx. –5°C (winter protection required in colder climates)

• Location: sunny, warm and sheltered spot

• Watering: moderate; easy to grow

 Why choose Oleander ‘Apple Blossom’?

• Beautiful, soft and romantic flowers

• Ideal for terraces, patios, gardens and pool areas

• Long flowering season

• Hardy and low-maintenance

• Perfect for Mediterranean-style designs

Much more information about the Oleanders is available in Bulgarian in our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=82

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus Reticulata

Hybrid Mandarin Kukle from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Citrus reticulata Mandarin – Aromatic Citrus Tree for Home and Garden Growing

Citrus reticulata is the classic mandarin tree – one of the most beloved citrus fruits, known for its naturally sweet flavor and refreshing aroma. The tree has a compact shape, dense green foliage, and excellent productivity, making it ideal for both beginner and experienced gardeners.

The fruits feature a thin, easy-to-peel skin and juicy, vitamin-rich segments full of antioxidants. This mandarin variety is perfect for growing in pots, winter gardens, terraces, or small yards, and with proper care it produces a reliable harvest even in cooler climates.

Advantages of Citrus reticulata

• Sweet, fragrant fruits perfect for fresh consumption

• Compact and easy to grow, suitable for shaping

• Ideal for pots and containers on balconies and terraces

• Early and regular fruiting

• High decorative value thanks to its deep-green foliage and bright orange fruits

Growing Requirements

The mandarin prefers a sunny, sheltered location, well-drained soil, and regular watering. Protect the plant from temperatures below –3°C, or overwinter it indoors in colder regions.

Bring a touch of Mediterranean charm to your home or garden with Citrus reticulata – an easy-to-grow mandarin tree that delights with abundant, aromatic fruit and attractive appearance.

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus sinensis Moro, Orange from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

The Red Orange, or Blood orange, first appeared on the island of Sicily. It was believed that the red color of meat and unique taste are due to the unique climate in Sicily and the volcanic soils. The fruits ripen from February to April.
Today mainly several varieties are growing, and are already found in other parts of Italy as well as Greece and Spain .

As with all other Citrus plants, the orange is susceptible to scales and spider mites and needs to be sprayed twice a year.

In winter it will need a cool place with temperatures 0-10 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is higher, the leaves usually fall off. In summer it needs to be outside and abundantly watered.

Much more information about all citrus species is available on our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=4

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus Cappuccio

Lemon from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

 Citrus limon Cappuccio

Citrus limon Cappuccio is a distinctive lemon variety originating from Italy, recognized for its unique fruit shape resembling a small “cap”. This characteristic form gives the variety both its name and its strong ornamental value.

The fruits are medium-sized with a bright yellow, aromatic peel rich in essential oils. The flesh is juicy and offers a classic lemon flavor, fresh and pleasantly acidic. Cappuccio is appreciated for both decorative and culinary use, suitable for fresh consumption, beverages, desserts, and cooking.

The variety is well suited for container growing, producing flowers and fruits under proper light and care, making it a favorite among citrus enthusiasts and collectors.

Much more information about all citrus species is available on our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=4

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus 

Rosso Limette, Lime from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

If you like cocktails, then this is your Citrus.

 Citrus Lime Rosso variety description

Citrus Lime Rosso is a distinctive lime variety known for its uniquely reddish-colored fruits, which set it apart from traditional green limes. As the fruit ripens, the peel changes from green to deep red or dark orange, while the flesh remains juicy and aromatic.

The flavor is freshly acidic yet well-balanced, with subtle sweet undertones and a rich citrus aroma. Lime Rosso is valued both for its decorative appeal and culinary versatility, making it suitable for fresh use, beverages, desserts, and gourmet recipes.

This variety is especially popular among citrus collectors and is well adapted for container growing, producing fruit under proper care and bright conditions.

As with all other Citrus plants, the orange is susceptible to scales and spider mites and needs to be sprayed twice a year.

In winter it will need a cool place with temperatures 0-10 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is higher, the leaves usually fall off. In summer it needs to be outside and abundantly watered.

Much more information about all citrus species is available on our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=4

Australian finger lime, Caviar lime
Citrus australasica var. Sanguinea

Australian lime or caviar is a native of the coastal border region of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia.

This is a thorny shrub or small tree with edible fruits. Theyr flesh is a set of globular vesicles, also called pearls, which is why the plants are called caviar.

Тhe peel is rough and thin, not easily injured and can be dried and use as a flavouring spice.

The juice is acidic like that of the other lime varieties.

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus aurantifolia

Tahiti Limette, Lime from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

If you like cocktails, then this is your Citrus.

As with all other Citrus plants, the orange is susceptible to scales and spider mites and needs to be sprayed twice a year.

In winter it will need a cool place with temperatures 0-10 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is higher, the leaves usually fall off. In summer it needs to be outside and abundantly watered.

Much more information about all citrus species is available on our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=4

Olea europaea Frantoio

Selected coldhardy olive variety Frantoio from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Frantoio Olive – A Classic Italian Variety for Aromatic, Premium-Quality Olive Oil

The Frantoio olive is one of the most respected and traditional Italian varieties, renowned for its exceptionally high oil content, rich aroma, and outstanding olive oil quality. The tree features an elegant, deeply branched crown and vigorous growth, making it a preferred choice for both professional producers and home gardeners.

The fruits are small to medium in size but very rich in oil, producing olive oil that is intensely fruity, slightly peppery, and distinctly Mediterranean in flavor. Frantoio olive trees show excellent adaptability and good cold tolerance, allowing them to be successfully grown in a wide range of climatic conditions.

Advantages of the Frantoio Olive

• High oil content and exceptional flavor

• Highly valued variety for premium olive oil production

• Good cold tolerance and adaptability

• Compact, attractive crown – also suitable for ornamental use

• Easy to grow; ideal for yards, gardens, and large containers

Add a touch of true Mediterranean character to your home or garden with the Frantoio olive – a variety that combines productivity, resilience, and unmatched flavor.

Through many years of trials, we have tested more than 100 olive varieties from around the world. Based on our results under local conditions, we selected only the most cold-hardy and adaptable varieties.

We have tested over 100 varieties of olives from all around the world. In these tests we have selected the most cold-hardy varieti

More information about the olives is available in Bulgarian in our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=13

Olea europaea Leccino

Selected coldhardy olive variety Leccino from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

We have tested over 100 varieties of olives from all around the world. In these tests we have selected the most cold-hardy varieti

Olive Tree ‘Leccino’ – Italian elegance and high productivity for your garden

The Leccino olive tree is one of the most popular and valued Italian varieties, known for its high resilience, consistent yields, and excellent oil quality. The tree forms a beautiful, dense crown and grows quickly, making it ideal both as an ornamental plant and for productive cultivation.

Leccino olives are medium-sized, fleshy, and rich in aroma, producing olive oil that is delicately fruity, balanced, and highly appreciated worldwide. This variety adapts well to different climates and offers good cold resistance, making it suitable for gardens in temperate regions.

More information about the olives is available in Bulgarian in our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=13

Eriobotrya japonica, Loquat from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Eriobotria japonica ‘Gigante’ – giant loquat with large, sweet and aromatic fruits

Eriobotria japonica ‘Gigante’ is an impressive variety of loquat known for its exceptionally large, juicy, and fragrant fruits, significantly bigger than those of standard cultivars. The fruits ripen in warm orange-yellow shades and offer a delicate, sweet flavor with a subtle tropical note.

The plant forms a beautiful evergreen crown with wide, glossy leaves, making it not only a productive fruit tree but also a decorative highlight in any garden or yard. The ‘Gigante’ cultivar is hardy, easy to grow, and well-suited for areas with mild winters.

rum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=74

Mangifera indica cv. Palmer, Mango variety Palmer

from Botanical garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Mango Palmer – exotic fruit plant with rich yield and exceptional flavor

Add a tropical touch to your garden with the Palmer mango plant, one of the most popular varieties for home cultivation. Palmer produces large, sweet, and aromatic fruits with a small seed and dense, tender flesh. The plant is highly adaptable, productive, and suitable for growing in a garden, greenhouse, or large pot.

Much more information on the cultivation of Mango is available in Bulgarian in our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=196

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus Cleopatra

Hybrid Mandarin Cleopatra from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

English Translation — Citrus Mandarina Cleopatra

Citrus Mandarina Cleopatra – a hardy mandarin with decorative fruits and a compact crown

Citrus Mandarina Cleopatra, also known as Cleopatra Mandarin, is one of the most resilient and adaptable citrus varieties. It is valued both as a decorative plant and as a fruit-bearing tree with small, aromatic mandarins. This variety is perfect for growers looking for a low-maintenance citrus with strong ornamental appeal.

Characteristics

• Fruits: small, bright orange, with a firm peel and strong citrus aroma.

• Taste: refreshing and slightly tangy — excellent for drinks, marmalades, and flavoring.

• Blooming: delicate white flowers with an intense fragrance appearing once or twice a year.

• Growth: compact and dense, ideal for shaping and container growing.

• Foliage: dark green, glossy, and highly decorative throughout the year.

• Hardiness: one of the most durable citrus types, tolerating lower temperatures and various soil types.

• Uses: also widely used as a rootstock thanks to its excellent adaptability.

Advantages

• ✔ Extremely hardy and low-maintenance

• ✔ Perfect for beginners and container growing

• ✔ Compact growth suitable for balconies, terraces, and winter gardens

• ✔ Decorative small fruits that stay long on the tree

• ✔ Strong growth and excellent adaptability

Citrus limon Foliis variegatis

Lemon Foliis Variegatis from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Citrus Limon Foliis Variegatis – variegated lemon with striking foliage and aromatic fruits

Citrus Limon Foliis Variegatis is an impressive lemon variety distinguished by its variegated leaves, combining deep green tones with cream or yellow patterns. This makes it one of the most decorative citrus plants for both indoor and outdoor cultivation. In addition to its unique foliage, the variety also produces variegated fruits that develop into bright yellow, highly aromatic lemons when fully ripe.

Characteristics of Citrus Limon Foliis Variegatis

• Variegated foliage – leaves feature green and cream-yellow marbling, creating a distinctive ornamental appearance.

• Aromatic blossoms – white flowers with a soft pink tint on the inside, strongly fragrant.

• Fruits: often start as striped green-yellow lemons, turning bright yellow at maturity.

• Taste: classic lemon flavour – juicy, tangy, and highly aromatic.

• Growth: medium vigorous; ideal for pots, terraces, balconies, and winter gardens.

• Decorative value: exceptionally high thanks to the unusual leaf patterns and colourful fruits.

• Hardiness: suitable for container growing; tolerates brief cold spells but prefers winter protection.

Advantages of Citrus Limon Foliis Variegatis

• ✔ Highly decorative plant for modern interiors and outdoor areas

• ✔ Striped leaves and fruits that attract attention year-round

• ✔ Perfect for container cultivation

• ✔ Produces large, fragrant lemons for culinary use

• ✔ Combines ornamental beauty with practicality – a rare trait among citrus varieties

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus x Fiore

Fiore Lemon from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Citrus Limon Fiore – lemon variety with continuous flowering and abundant fruiting

Citrus Limon Fiore is a highly popular lemon variety known for its nearly year-round flowering. It combines vigorous growth, strong decorative appeal, and excellent productivity, making it ideal for home gardens, terraces, patios, and winter gardens.

Characteristics of Citrus Limon Fiore

• Continuous flowering – produces fragrant white blossoms throughout most of the year.

• Fruiting: yields large, oval lemons with bright yellow skin and high juice content.

• Taste: classic, fresh, intensely sour flavour – perfect for drinks, cooking, and preserves.

• Growth: moderately vigorous plant with a dense, deep-green crown.

• Peel: smooth, aromatic, rich in essential oils.

• Hardiness: tolerates light cold and grows excellently in containers.

• Aroma: flowers and leaves carry a strong, typical lemon scent.

Advantages of Citrus Limon Fiore

• ✔ Year-round flowering – rare for lemon varieties

• ✔ Heavy yields throughout the year

• ✔ High ornamental value for indoor and outdoor use

• ✔ Easy to grow, suitable even for beginners

• ✔ Perfect for container growing on balconies, patios, and indoors

The graft is 20-25 cm high

Much more information about all citrus species is available on our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=4

Important notice! Most citrus plants on the market are produced for planting in orchards in the Mediterranean countries. They have a large overall height, have high graft and are difficult to shape and support at home. Rootstocks on which they are grafted are very fast growing, which is fine for the open ground in the subtropics, but is not desirable when growing in pot in the temperate climate.

All our small citrus plants are produced specifically for the Bulgarian market and are ideally suited for home cultivation. The rootstocks cause compact growth, grafts are low and this allows making an excellent shape of the crown, to be suitable for growing in pots. The used rootstocks are trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon') and Volkamer lemon, Citrus volkameriana. Trifoliate orange is frost-hardy to -25°C, and significantly increases the cold resistance of plants grafted on it.

Citrus Kukle

Hybrid Mandarin Kukle from Botanical Garden - Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Citrus Kucle – a unique citrus hybrid with exceptional ornamental and fruit qualities

Citrus Kucle is a rare and impressive citrus variety, created by crossing kumquat and clementine. This hybrid combines the best of both parents – the ornamental charm of kumquat and the delightful fragrance of clementine. The result is a compact, evergreen plant that produces small orange fruits with a fine citrus aroma and excellent flavor.

Characteristics of Citrus Kucle

• Compact, evergreen plant with a dense canopy – perfect for container growing.

• Thornless, safe and easy to maintain.

• Fragrant white blossoms, blooming generously throughout the season.

• Fruiting: small, orange, slightly oval fruits that can be eaten whole, including the peel.

• Taste: a balanced mix of kumquat’s refreshing acidity and clementine’s gentle sweetness.

• Cold tolerance: withstands temperatures down to approx. –4°C, suitable for winter gardens and warmer outdoor climates.

• Size: reaches about 2–3 m outdoors, remaining more compact in pots.

Advantages of Citrus Kucle

• Perfect for decorative arrangements, terraces, patios, and interior spaces.

• Produces edible fruits ideal for fresh consumption, jams, drinks, and desserts.

• Easy-care variety with strong resilience and long-lasting ornamental appeal.

• Suitable for both beginners and experienced citrus enthusiasts.

As with all other Citrus plants, the orange is susceptible to scales and spider mites and needs to be sprayed twice a year.

In winter it will need a cool place with temperatures 0-10 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is higher, the leaves usually fall off. In summer it needs to be outside and abundantly watered.

Much more information about all citrus species is available in Bulgarian on our forum:

http://forum.palmi.bg/viewforum.php?f=4